Is Xu Feihong's Appointment a Diplomatic Turning Point?

Amidst a backdrop of strained relations and geopolitical complexities, the appointment of Xu Feihong as China's Ambassador to India after an 18-month gap marks a significant development in the evolving dynamics between the two Asian giants. Xu Feihong's arrival in Delhi is not merely a diplomatic formality but rather a symbolic gesture that carries the potential to reshape the trajectory of India-China relations.

In assuming office as the 17th Ambassador to India, Xu Feihong wasted no time articulating his vision for fostering a constructive and cooperative partnership between the two nations. His emphasis on restoring exchanges and cooperation across various domains underscores a commitment to rebuild trust and create a conducive environment for a sound and steady India-China relationship. Furthermore, Xu Feihong echoed the sentiments expressed by President Xi Jinping and Prime Minister Narendra Modi, emphasising that China and India are not adversaries but opportunities for each other's development. Such a stance reflects a departure from the adversarial rhetoric that has often characterised the discourse between the two nations in recent years.

However, it would be remiss to overlook the challenges that loom large over the bilateral relationship. The tensions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), exacerbated by China's multiple transgressions starting in April 2020 and the violent clashes in Galwan Valley in June 2020, have cast a shadow over the once-promising prospects of cooperation. Despite the rhetoric of partnership, the ground realities underscore the fragility of the India-China relationship and the urgent need for substantive measures to address the underlying sources of tension.

As Xu Feihong assumes his responsibilities as China's Ambassador to India, he faces the daunting task of bridging the trust deficit and charting a path towards mutual understanding and cooperation. His success in this endeavour will hinge on his ability to leverage existing diplomatic channels, engage with stakeholders across various sectors, and demonstrate a genuine commitment to addressing the concerns and aspirations of both nations.